Introduction

Sunday, July 29, 2012


July 28, 1862. Lewis went home with Georgie after breakfast as I concluded to stay until afternoon & get the mail. Henry brought the mule for me in the afternoon. Mother rec a latter from Willie.



[Rebecca] July 28, 1862. A fine morng. – George and L. Stephens come about 9 o’clk Tivie concluded to wait for the mail this afternoon. She brings me a long and most interesting letter from Willie of July 13th & 14th. His health is good.



July 29, 1862. Mother not well. No rain.



[Rebecca] July 29, 1862. A pleasant morng. Read papers for a time but feel quite unwell and lie down before dinner & some fever in the afternoon – take medicine at night.



[Winston Stephens to Octavia Bryant]

                                                                                                Camp Stephens July 29, 1862

Dear Wife

                I have just returned from Sanderson to day & as the Tyners  are coming so near you & perhaps will reach you sooner than Mr Smith I have determined to send by them.  We have been uneasy about the small Pock but I am glad to say no new cases have appeared in Lake City & I hope we will escape.  The Doctor has been vaccinating the men & as soon as it takes I expect to become vaccinated. I saw Dr Moody on the Cars direct from Richmond & he brings good news. Morgan is in Indiana & has taken eleven Towns & destroyed lots of Gov Property &c.  Stone Wall Jackson was to be reinforced to one hundred thousand men & then he was to go through Pensylvania & fall in back in the rear of Washington.  The news generally is good.  Halleck has command of the Northern army instead of Pope.  Vicksburg had withstood the bombardment and now the yankees have abandoned the idea of taking it for the present.  the Arkansas ram has become the teror of the Federal fleet.  Our side is all right old Lady & we are to whip them soon I think. I found two negroes in camp when I arrived one Mr Foys & the other Mr Clarks both live near Ocala. They were trying to get to the Gun boats. Mr Smith is in Camps and will perhaps start tomorrow but as he is waiting Frank Sams motion I cant tell when he will be up & as I am a little jealous I send the letter by Tyner. I will send the Osnaburgs by Smith if he comes in a boat & you must save it or use it carefully as it is more than the regular issue clothing. I would send you some flour but cant make up my mind to pay $25 pr barrel, & the pan cant be found. We are generally well, I cant boast of being stout but I am about at usual & I think growing gradually stronger. I have a cough from my cold that annoys me some. Dick is now Capt of his Company as the Capt first resigned & now the 2nd is dead. I hope to hear from you quite soon & hope it will be a long one & giving the detail of every thing. I dont care if its a whole book I will not tire reading it.  Much Love to all.

                                                                                                I remain yours to a certainty

                                                                                                Winston Stephens

                                                                                                Camp Comdz Post 

Friday, July 27, 2012


July 27, 1862. In the morning Henry & I went out in the yard to see the chickens – while comeing back I fainted but was soon well. After breadfast Tina sent word that she had a turkey & we must come over & spend the day. Georgie Rosa & I went. In the afternoon it rained so that we could not come home. I wrote to Winston.



[Rebecca] July 27, 1862. Clearly and cool. Tivie has a faint turn and falls in the yard before breakfast – Seems well after breakfast and goes to dine with Mrs Stephens on a roast turkey. George and Rosa also, leaving Henry and myself to write letters. Send off letters at 4 P.M. to Willie and Davis. The rain continues until sunset and prevents Tivie’s returning.



[Octavia Stephens to Winston Stephens]

                                                                                                Rose Cottage July 27, 1862

My own dear husband

                I was very pleasantly surprised yesterday by receiving your letter by Mr Shook, he came while I was clearing off the dinner table. I went to the gate and talked a few minutes with him. I was indeed glad to hear from you as I did not expect a letter from you by the next mail as I thought you would not have time to write in time for the mail after your return from Tallahassee, & had made up my mind not to expect one, but that letter saved me a great disappointment for I expected to see you in person the middle of this week but now do not expect you for three or four weeks at least, as Mr Shook is to be here two weeks, & I know you will not come until his return as he said you told him to find out the best place to cross &c. Mr Priest told me that you said that you would come in ten days to bring money &c.  I was afraid to believe it, as you wrote me you thought it would be some time before you came, but Clark raised my hopes by telling me that you wanted to surprise me.  I had not heard a word from you for three weeks, when last Monday I went to town and Clark brought me two letters from Mr Priest & Capt Canova. and an hour or two after that I received two more by the mail.  everyone tried to find out something about you for me but only heard that you were at the brickyard near Jacksonville one night only, then went to Lake City on your way to Tennesee, so you can imagine the state of my feelings before I received those four letters.  I did not think you had gone but thought you were ordered to go.

                Well my dear I have made quite a change.  I am now at Clark's, when I got this page written Tina sent for us all to come over and eat turkey, so Georgie, Rosa & I came.  I wish you were here with us, but I guess you are now doing as Clark is, fast asleep, in your old hot tent.  I am not surprised to hear that you are to be joined to a regiment, for I have expected it for a long time, but I am vexed at it, the next thing you will be in Tennesee or Virginia.  I am sorry you think we are yet to have more fighting for I was in hopes that this last great battle was the last, and that it would not be very long before matters would be settled, & I have you at home.  I think the Yankees, English, and all ought now to be satisfied.

                I know you think I have been very neglectful in writing to you, but as I did not hear from you I did not know where to direct my letters & I wrote one to send by Mr Smith but he did not go for a week & I dont know whether he mailed it, or kept it & carried at last with him.  You will probably have seen him by the time you get this, and heard of Mrs Lathams calamity.  do you not pity her?  and I suppose you have heard that I went to see her and asked her to our house & that they came, for a day, do you blame me?  I hope not, I thought you would not under the circumstances, for she had nothing to cook or cook with, or eat out of, & I thought before I went that they had no place to go, & perhaps nothing saved.  I could not help thinking how I would feel if I was burned out.  Mrs Latham had also been quite sick.  They have at last got off for Augusta.  Mr Smith left here with the intention of seeing you, if he has you will learn all the particulars of the fire from him, it was a week ago tonight.  I was with them when I received your letters last Monday.

                I hope our letters will now go and come as quick as our last came.  I am astonished at your going to Crespo's.  I think you must have been bad off to go to those Minorcans for pity sake dont go there again.  I think it very queer that you the pay master went there, for your sake as well as mine dont get your name out for going to such places.  I am glad to hear that you are a good boy so far, but dont stay until the temptation gets too strong to be a bad boy, what I call a bad boy, if you are ever tempted remember what you have told your little wife, remember your oath as you have called it.  I pray almost daily that you may not be tempted, but may ever be true to me as I to you, that is all I ask when you know from my own actions & words that I am untrue to you, then you can act as you please, as you say I hope there may never be anything to cause suspicion of either of us.  I guess this war has been the cause of many being tempted who would not have otherwise been, but if my dear husband comes out clear I shall not care for others, whatever you do dont deceive me, but let me know all, men are more "frail" in that particular than women. 

                We have had another increase in the family.  Clara had nine puppies a week ago, I had five drowned as Clark said save only four.  I saved two like Taylor one black one & one black & white one, there were three like Taylor.  The colt is very fat & frisky Pet looks badly.  Burrel is going to pull the corn from the river, which he thinks two good loads, & the animals are destroying and turn Pet in there, he has got up to 20 ears of corn and she does not improve, had you not better bring a curry comb for her when you come?  and please bring me a small sized pan for baking pudding & bread.  Burrel says he has saved all the fodder but the new ground and the corn is pretty good corn, one piece of the new grounds has very large ears on it, we are now drying corn to eat.  we have but few melons almost none & they are mean.  I think we have not had more half a dozen real good melons this year, three or four little mean muskmelons.  Clark returned a quarter of beef last week.  I guess you'll be home before I need any more.  I hear that Braddock says that Bright must charge you 18 dollars for the rest of the beeves, I heard that Bright had said you should have them at the price he promised.  I have not got the buggy yet, Mr Bright has been waiting on Long to fix the hub of the wheel, and last week went to see if Basford would turn it.

                I hear that Long is talking pretty spunky. Burrel heard him say that if someone he thought you came to him anything about a gun, you had better come prepared. I have since heard that he said you were “a traitor to your country & that time only was needed to show.” Clark was going to attack him for it the other day but did not see him. Eighteen shoats come up regularly now, but the listed sow and two or three pigs do not now come up. There are three fine sows that come up at Clark’s very heavy, one has got into Clarks field two or three times.

                We are all in pretty good health now, Henry is taking pills today to keep from being sick.  I took a queer freak this morning.  I went out to see the chickens, and started back to the house, when I fainted just outside the gate, and created quite a sensation for a few minutes, I do not know the cause as I felt perfectly well before and since. I shall not write Sunday as I will write by Shook and you will get it just as soon if not sooner.

                I will close now as I guess I have given you enough for once, and Clark is waiting for my letter to close the mail.  Rosa has kissed me for Pa Pa.  Good bye I hope to see you very soon.  Ever your loving

                                                                                                Wife Tivie



[Augustina Stephens to Winston Stephens]

                                                                                Welaka July 27th 62

Dear Winston

                We heard yesterday through Mr Mizell & Shook that Clark had to go to Jacksonville, but I can hardly credit it as I feel confident if such had been the case you would mentioned it in you letter to Tivie even if you had not have had time to write to him, but if his discharge has not been accepted please let us hear immediately. Clarke says tell Mr Mett it is generally customary to furnish a barrel when one buys Syrup but rather than pay $2.50 for it he can get it whenever he wishes, if we have any convenient opportunity we will send it down to Palatka but it will be rather too much trouble for Clarke to row all the way down there to carry it. Clarke says will you be so kind to Enquire in your travels on the R Road if there is any sale for oil at what price & if you can Engage a couple of barrels. If you can find a box of blacking any where please bring it with you for us, the only news of any importance about our premises is that I have made my appearance in “red Leathers” I tried to black them with Soot & oil, but it will not answer only to mess every thing around. All are well & send love. Your aff-

                                                                                Tina



[Rebecca Bryant to Davis Bryant]

                                                                                                Rose Cottage July 27, 1862

My dear Davis,

                Your most welcome letter of the 16th was recd. the fifth day from its date, an unusual circumstance, wish it may always happen so. I wrote you a long letter the Sunday previous 2 wks ago which I hope you recd. soon after you wrote. The next eveg. yours of the 3d. came & one from Willie of June 22d – and I was indeed happy! I suppose you had a letter from him that week, but perhaps not, so I will mention the most important items. He had at last recd. letters from us, having been six weeks without getting a line from any one – he had yours of June 4th – but one of yours, he thinks was sent by Mrs Steele to Corinth – He had a note from “Father” written at Fernandina, Apr. 23d  (that was 18 days before he was up here) but does not mention its contents. He had mine, written May 26th and says “your few lines concerning Father relieved me much, but do not satisfy me; his being engaged in the restoration of peace is highly commendable, but I do not like the whole position in which he stands to the Federals, and wish he had nothing to do with them.” He mentions having attended church for the third time that day, a privilege which he had greatly enjoyed. Mr Pierce whose school you both attended a short time in Jacksonville, and who used to read the service in the Epis. Church then, is now rector of a church in Mobile – Willie intended going to hear him. He says some of the officers of the Regmt. think it will be returned to Fla. to operate in a small bodies, but he does not think so – He has enjoyed remarkly good health since he left Fla. and says he appreciates and guards it carefully. Your account of your expedition to Amelia Island was truly interesting – It must have been hazardous and disagreeable in the extreme. I am surprised and thankful that you returned safely and were not made sick by it. I hope you will not suffer from sickness in camp as the Autumn approaches but have my doubts about your position being a healthy one. Tivie recd. a letter from Winston yesterday, brought by Mr Shook, in which he says he is not in command, but hopes soon to be relieved and come home for a visit – I suppose he means at Jacksonville, as his camp is within 2 miles near Mrs Haddock’s – He thinks he may see you soon, but don’t say whether he expects to go to you or thinks you will go to see him. He says victory at Richmond was not so complete a success as we were at first led to believe – and he things there will be more hard fighting before we can have peace. But I still cling to the hope that foreign powers will interfere before the U.S. Gov. have time to carry their plans into execution; the extracts from European journels in Chastn. Courier certainly warrant the belief that they will. Last Monday’s mail brought me a short letter from Aunt Julia, dated the 11th inst. enclosing one from Col Dilworth in reply to hers requesting him in case anything shd. happen to Willie, saying he was one of the best young men he ever knew - After enumerating his many good qualities, he winds up by saying that "he is respected by all as a gentleman and a soldier." I wd. send you the letter but Aunt J- wishes me to return it to her. Col D- compliments her efforts in befriending the soldiers and assures her of his sympathy in the difficulty she has had with the newspaper of Thomasville. He says “the assaults made on you were positively brutal and inhuman – I fear we have some Butlers in the South.” In explanation of this, she says that the cowardly Editor (whose life she threatened if he wrote any more falsehoods about her brother) and his Baptist friends had made severe attacks upon her, but they had no hold on her and some unknown friend had defended her very warmly and silenced them for a time. She is supported by the most influential persons there and still continues her labors of charity. She has not recd. my reply to her last – there had not been time. A sister-in-law of your Captain Harrison called to see Aunt J - a short time since and spoke of you as being a great favorite of Capt H - She said that he had said he had never felt so much interest in any young man before.  You may be assured that such expressions about my sons from those who have an opportunity of knowing them and whose position gives weight to their opinion is very gratifying to me and I fully appreciate the treasure I possess in my children. When you have an opportunity I hope you write to Aunt J-. In her last she bids me remember, if I am disposed to blame her for her course with regard to your father, that it benefits my dear boys. I know she thinks so at any rate.

                Tivie and Rosa have gone to Mr Stephens to-day to help them eat a turkey that Mr S- killed – I preferred writing my letters – have just finished a long one to Willie and Henry I now writing to him. I believe Winston has given up the idea of moving this year – The stock in the place has increased rapidly this month – Sarah, the cook gave birth to a daughter on the 4th, the mare has a fine colt, and Clara nine puppies – five of which, however, were consigned to a watery grave.

                You will no doubt feel interested to know that Mrs Latham and Mrs Stephens have lately exchanged friendly visits and neighborly acts.  Mrs L and Carrie have been trying for two months or more to get to Augusta - They had their trunks packed and every thing in readiness to start for Orange Springs at daylight last Tuesday - On Saturday night soon after they retired they were alarmed by the noise and light of a fire and discovered that the new dining room was all in flames.  They went to work bravely with the assistance of Mr Smith and a negro man who was sleeping in the yard and saved some furniture, the silver and their trunks which were close at hand -but the pianos, all the china and glass, their winter clothing and many valuable articles, mementoes & c were destroyed, and the house burned to the ground!  Nothing is left but the chimnies.  It is supposed that it caught from the pipe of the cooking stove, where it has caught several times before, but having no workman at hand, they have neglected to put on the spline, which was in the house.  We heard of it the next day about noon and Tivie rode over to offer assistance - they could not get off Tuesday because the negroes that were to row them disappointed them - and on Tuesday morng. Tivie sent H & G with the mules for them - They staid with us until nearly dark and would have remained over night but Mr Smith suceeded in getting hands to take them to the Springs on Wednesday morning.  I felt very, very sad that Mrs L- should thus be left homeless - though she will have a home with Emma I suppose.  She bears up through all with astonishing fortitude - Even consented to sing a second to Carrie's "My Maryland" - and sang it well - I was rejoiced for her that she heard the day before she left directly from Horatio through a wounded soldier who came from the Regmt. after the battle of the 4th and saw H- who was not hurt, but said he was exhausted – he had been in who was not hurt, but said he was exhausted - he had been in five battles and recd. no wounds - Carrie seemed just as in former times.  No allusion was made to the past - We were speaking of hearing from Willie and she asked if he had been in a battle - She kissed me very warmly on leaving and Tivie also - I doubt if we [will] ever see her again in this world.

                I have spent nearly all my Sabbath in writing - "these things ought not so to be" - but Mrs S- was here all day yesterday - I intend in future to write on Saturday and add P.S. on Sunday – We have to send out letters off Sunday P.M. as Mr Dean leaves at day light on Monday. Mr Smith expected to go to Jacksonville and I wrote a note requesting Mrs Maxey to send Willie’s daguerreotype by him – but hear to-day that he is not going to J- at present – I am disappointed by this. Willie sent me 50 stamps – those you ordered did not come – would be glad of a few when convenient -

                                Much, much love from all -Yrs. most fondly

                                                                                                Mother

                                                                               

[Winston Stephens to Octavia Stephens]

                                                                                                Camp Stephens July 27, 1862

My Darling Wife

                Your long & interesting letter was received yesterday by Mr Smith & you can better imagine my joy than I can describe it.  I was delighted as it is the 2nd since I left & as you say I have been away a month.  Mrs Latham & Carrie were on the Cars going in [to] Jacksonville to see Mrs Granger. They all return to Lake City tomorrow.  I got on the Car and went in Town on business, but did not have the pleasure of speaking to them.  Poor woman she has lost her house & nearly all she had.  I do pittie her & wish I felt able I would help her but I am too poor to help now. My pickets caught a man that had left J. with the Gun boats & did not return until a few days ago & I am not positive whether he is a bad man, his name is Herm, he reports that he has been in Fernandina since he left & that he had a pass in his pocket from the Officers & it was that that I went to Town after, but as his Wife had gone out to my Camp to see him I did not get it. My position as Commander of this Post is an unenviable one as all such cases come up before me & some days Ladies that appear to have seen better days come out & beg for something to eat, & the Government feeds so scanty since we have been down here that I have to refuse them, as my men barely get enough, we spare them a little corn & that is about all.  I go in Town very frequently on business connected with my Command, but not on pleasure, I have never called on Mrs Maxwell yet infact on no one but I think some of my mess mates like to go to Town to see the pretty faces of some of the Girls, but your old man has other fish to fry, in fact he is getting too old for such things, 33 think of it!  I do feel old but hope I'll not be discarded on account of my age as it was known some time ago.  I was really so busy that the 13th passed by without my thinking of it so that expecting of it did not make me feel older. I cant see why you had not received more letters for I wrote as many as three in one week since I arrived here. I have not received any from you through the mail & I suppose yours have gone the same way. Tell Mother that no communication is allowed with the Gun boat unless they should come up under flag of truce, then I would receive them & could send off a letter.  No boat is allowed to go to them unless Genl Finegan should send to them on special business, if she sends a letter I will get it off if a chance presents itself.  I may go over to Augustine under flag of truce & could send it then.  I am glad you mustered courage enough to whip Jess & Jane & hope you will not allow them to suffer so long any more without correction, whip them to hurt and you will not be troubled to repeat the dose often.  My Dear ride as often as you wish & when the colt gets a little older I had rather you would ride Pet but I do hope you will take exercise on foot, as it is better for you in your situation, please walk some every evening & ride when you please. I wrote you in one of my letters stating how many negroes Mrs Bradley had lost & I think it was seven. Letty and her children & Simon. The rest she sent to Georgia but Nelson & a few small ones, she hardly has force to save her crop & Mr Bryan lost 34 in all, it is estimated that 1500 negroes are at Fernandina.  I am glad you miss me & hope you will appreciate me more when I come, I did not know I was of such consequences.  I am not surprised that Tina exchanged visits with Mrs Latham as it is her to a fraction, you will learn more of her character one of these days, when she is mad she will say any thing and do any thing & then get in a good humor & be a good friend until mad again ‑ dangerous woman in her disposition & if not My Brothers Wife would hate to have my wife so intimate & would not be surprised if you have a quarrel yet.  she is capable of being good & very agreeable & then she can have as little mercy as any one.  I am glad you wrote to Ma as I know she thinks a great deal of you & is very lonely & low spirited & hope you will do so again. I got the Osnaburgs will get it home when a chance presents itself. Mr Smith will be out soon & perhaps he can bring the Osnaburg with him. I want you to write at least once a week & every chance you have by private hand. My Wife you dont want me home more than I want to come home sometimes I am tempted to quit any how but that will not do as long as I can help it.  They talk of putting us in a regiment, if they do the men have determined to run me for one of the field Officers, but I am trying to prevent it as I dont want the position.  I will come up I expect before we are formed into a regiment.  Capt Dunham will be here soon with his Artilery Company ‑ Give much love to Mother & the boys & Clark & family & dont allow Tina to see this as my mind is too freely expressed.  Give My Darling Rosa a thousand kisses & then she can help you to as many as you wish ‑ I remain as ever your devoted

                                                                                                Husband

                                                                                                Winston Stephens



[Davis Bryant to Willie Bryant]

                                                                                                Camp Cooper July 27, 1862

Dear Bro. Willie

                I was blessed last week with four letters, the greatest gift I have rec'd in a long time.  I do wish I could know that you was enjoying the same blessing!  It is too confounded bad you can't get yours some way.  These are the only ones I have rec'd since I returned from my visit home, four weeks ago, about. I found some on my return but they were old. I went on picket last Monday. My time was not out until Thursday morn’g, but luckily one of the Men got permission to go to the cars (8 milies from our situation) and on his return brought said letters, and they could not have struck me at a more faborable time. The $30.00 from you was particularly acceptable as I have not yet rec’d a “red” or “plaster” from Govnt not com bounty. And consequently was about "out of Soap."  I shall not however use it all myself I think.  Will probably have to use some of it for taxes.  My letters were from you, Mother, Beck, & Chauncy.  Mother mentions rec'g one from you, the last, of June 1st.  I suppose, however, she has rec'd more ere this as they get their mail regularly every Monday now.  That is from O. Springs.  It is not at all regular to O. Sprs.  A letter I wrote her from Jacksonville on my way to Camp was Eighteen days reaching her, accd her last to me was ten days on the way.  I suppose they were all well as she did not mention the contrary.  She had just rec'd a letter from Aunt Julia in regard to Father and her publication, and she was feeling rather badly about it, though Aunt J‑ explained it more satisfactorily than I thought she could, i‑e, to Mother. She says she merely meant to renounce him politically, and was influenced to take the course she did by friends &c. An Editor in Thomasville published some outrageous falsehoods about Father, she writes Mother, and she went to him with an influential gentleman friend and told him if he continued in that course she would certainly kill him, and that although she had renounced her brother politically no one should censure him falsely and live. I blame Aunt Julia much for acting so quickly in regard to father.  She should have at least waited to hear something from us, knowing as she does what little confidence can be placed in reports, and even newspapers at this time  And I think that in any event it was unnecessary, I am glad to know that it was meant as she states to Mother, though I think the public will not properly understand it. You may have already learned all this from Mother and Aunt Julia both, but I mention it for fear you have not. I intended writing Aunt J. on the subject but really did not know how and now glad I did not at that time. I cannot account for our not hearing from father by some means. I believe only one Gun Boat has been on the St. Johns for some time past and I understand they have now all left. I wrote you a week ago last Wednesday, quite a "comprehensive letter.” I think, going some distance back, in which I expressed myself fully in regard to father, I trust you have rec’d it as I directed it as before. As I have nothing later from him I have nothing further to say. We can only wait as patiently as possible for the future to disclose the facts of the case.

                Beck's letter was one week on the way.  She mentions having rec'd one from you that week.  Also that Mr Burnett advises their remaining where they are for the present, and she has her piano, which I think altogether, will make an inmprovement in their health and spirits as they were in anxiety and suspense before, from indecision.  The piano will be company for both. She says Lou expects to come down on a visit to Mrs Burnitt soon which on her account I am also glad to hear.

                Chauncey had just been to Jacksonville on a visit with Syd. Mrs Robin is keeping house there now, He complains of your not writing him as you promised. Says you have not written any of the boys since you left and thinks you have not “done them proud.” He is a “mightly” good fellow, has written me several kind friendly letters. He enclosed your last to me (of 10th) found it on his desk on his return from J-e. He mentions the Gun Boats coming up and taking off Mr. Halliday and Florida Flotard, and that Briggs was on board and it is supposed is to marry Florida at once. Old man Tomb had been driven to the Gun Boat by the Broward. He has no doubt acted badly. I am very sorry for the family. He went alone, of course.

                About two weeks ago I had quite an exciting and dangerous adventure. The Capt. and [?] picked men (I of the [number?]) crossed in two yawe boats to Amelia Island for the purpose of intercepting pickets surprising a company, or parties that might "be about loose" and hoped we might catch some important personage, as we had understood that parties frequently went from the town to deserted residences not far from the place to get fruit &c. We started from camp from where we were to take the boats – 5 miles from camp – taking 4 days provisions (cooked) with us. We had to row about 20 miles before we could effect a landing which took us until about 2 o'clock or later and a pretty hard pull it was, with heavy oars, & frequent grounding as we went up the creek.  We landed and got settled in time to take a short nap before morning, lying on the long grass between hammock and marsh.  Started early after taking a breakfast and hiding what of the biscuit & fresh beef, we could not take in our pockets, or carry in any way, through the hammock or rather thick scrub through which we had to go. We did not go far before we struck the beach where we thought they might have to relieve pickets and thought it possible we might "bag some larger game" so stopped in the scrub and posted a lookout on a high sand hill.  Waited until we were nearly devoured by mosquitoes & redbugs when we resumed our march through about the thickest (at times) places I ever before “attempted to penetrate with success.” We would some times follow a guerrilla path some distance, but, generally were unable to walk erect any distance.  We walked in that way nearly all day, occasionally stopping to rest, of course, in the mean time visited all the places we had intended without seeing anything or much sign and none fresh.  But as we proceeded some became careless, and unfortunately just before sunset we ran against a picket, and drove it in!  It was stationed in a house where we expected to find it, if not a company – as a company had been stationed there - but we did not approach it properly, and consequently, were discovered.  After that we concluded we could not effect much in the time our provisions limited us to, and as our boats were unavoidably exposed, decided to return to our boats and leave the island that night.  So after lying in ambush some time, with a hope that they would send a company out that night, we returned to our boats, and leave the island that night. So after lying in ambush some time, with a hope that they would send a company out that night, we returned to our boats, reaching them at about 11 o’clock, and, by the light of the moon, rowed until about 2 o’clock in the morning when we reached the main land and camped until the following morning. You see we had had but little or no rest or sleep in a day and two nights. The we had houses greencorn & a watermelon or two which was an agreeable change. Some of us walked to camp from the landing & some sent for their horses. The Yankees were shelling the island all of the day we left our camp on the main (the day after we left the island) I know we threw Fernandina into a state of commontion. The island is the most favorable place, i-e the country, for guerilla warfare you can imagine, but the mosquitoes & redbugs - ouch!  I stood the trip as well as any, many broke down completely.  But this child will never be found on such another adventure.   

                I learn from Mother that Winston is stationed at Camp Finegan near J‑e.  I do wish I could get over there occasionally but it is useless.  The rules are now very strict in regard to furloughs, not allowing more than two to be absent at a time & that time must be short.  I cannot go there and return in less than four days on horseback, or a week by R.R. It is rumored the independent Co’s are to be thrown into a Regt. and I don’t doubt it. But if they are to be kept in the state, as it is said they are, I don’t see the sense in it. I suppose you know that all the other troops are sent off.

                I have concluded we have quite an easy time here, on the whole, notwithstanding our terrible picket duty, as while in camp we certainly have an easy time. I wish you say more about your condition. I am very sorry and pained to hear that you are so disagreeably situated.  I had supposed the contrary, and thought you would like the change, not knowing, however, what the change was.  How often I wish we could be together either here or there.  As we are fixed, Mother & all, I would prefer to have you with me. Otherwise, I would not care.

                What glorious news we have had lately.  I fear however, it will not have the effect we thought such a victory must have, that is, the immediate effect.  I wish England and France would pounce on Old Abe about now, though I have no idea they will make such a move until both sections are nearly exhausted.  Thats my opinion you know.

                I do wish we were stationed nearer civilization, that we might know what is going on, generally, and get letters oftener, and see a thing or two.

                I commenced this yesterday for fear of accidents intruding to all to it as matter offered until tomorrow, when it is to go, but as I must answer the others rec’d, and have written all on hand now will close and all anything that may turn up in the mean time. They have us at work to-day for variety and because I want to write. Will write again immediately on rec’g another from you and sooner if I do not get one soon, unless I have reason to believe you have been ordered away.

                I trust you will get along better in future.

                                                                                                Eternally Your Aff Brother

                                                                                                Davis


Wednesday, July 25, 2012

July 23, 1862.  The boys went to town to pick up some things from the ruins of Mrs Lathams house, staid all day.  toward night they brought some beef from Clark's & Henry carried the cart back.  Rain.  Mrs L & Carrie left.



[Rebecca] July 23, 1862. A very warm morng. Immediately after breakfast H & G go to town and work at Mrs L’s place until nearly noon, then go to Mr S’s to dine. Rain prevents their working after dinner, they return before sunset with a quarter of beef for Tivie and Henry returns with the cart to Mr S- remaining all night then to work at Mrs L’s tomorrow.



July 24, 1862. Henry works at Mrs Lathams house in the morning. No rain.



[Rebecca] July 24, 1862. Another very warm day. Henry works at Mrs L’s premises until 12  o’clk. Geo. busy at home. No shower to-day Eveg. very warm.



[Winston Stephens to Octavia Stephens]

                                                                                                Camp Stephens July 24, 1862

My Darling Wife

                I send two men Mr Shook & Mizell up & they will bring you this. I hope you will get it before it grows old. I send one up for Mother I suppose from Davis or Willie. I saw some men just in from Mobile & they say the 3rd was the crack Regiment in the City & were generally well. Could not hear definitely about Willie - I received a letter from James Gaines yesterday & he had seen Dick & says they were in excellent health.  James makes application to be transfered to my Company.  I write him tomorrow.  I have just returned from Jacksonville where I have been writing passes for the Buckra as the negroes call us.  none are allowed to cross the river without a pass & as I am in Command have them to write.  I hope to be relieved of the command soon.  The men were waiting on me when I got to Camps and I cant write you a long letter this time.

                I am well & my Company are in reasonable health.  I returned from Tallahassee yesterday & find that we are certainly to be formed into a regiment but the Genl assures us we are not to go out of the State.  I cant tell what is the programe, but it has appeared to me lately that the object was to abandon the State to its fate & make a strong and determined stand near the border & especially near Richmond.  We gained a Glorious Victory at Richmond but not such a success as we were led to believe at first. Curtis was not captured as I wrote you, but escaped because we had no ammunition. Col. Forest captured 1200 at Murfreesboro killed three or four hundred & captured two Genl’s & destroyed half million of stores. We are getting all the advantages in the late battles.  Maj Genl Polk [sic] is chief in Command of the Northern forces & McLelland is in Command only of one division.  This is going to act in our favor as it will get them to quarrelling among themselves ‑ but I fear we are to have a few more hard fought battles before & I will do better next time. The men will tell you what day they will be by & you must have a long letter for me. I think I will see Davis in a few days & Mother can write to him by the men. I do hope you are all well. I will be up soon & will not send you any money as I will bring it.  I am a good boy & will be.  Love to all & Kiss Rosa & accept all you wish from your Very aff husband.  how dee to Burrel & the rest, Good bye & God bless & protect you all.

                                                                                                Winston Stephens

Sunday, July 22, 2012

July 22, 1862. Tina Mrs Latham & Carrie spent the day with us, has some fine music. Rain at night.



[Rebecca] July 22, 1862. An excessively warm day. Mrs Latham, Carrie, Mrs Stephens and children here to pass the day. They leave just before a thunder shower. Mrs L - engages Henry to save the nails &c about her place.  She leaves for O. Springs early tomorrow morng.



July 23, 1862.  The boys went to town to pick up some things from the ruins of Mrs Lathams house, staid all day.  toward night they brought some beef from Clark's & Henry carried the cart back.  Rain.  Mrs L & Carrie left.



[Rebecca] July 23, 1862. A very warm morng. Immediately after breakfast H & G go to town and work at Mrs L’s place until nearly noon, then go to Mr S’s to dine. Rain prevents their working after dinner, they return before sunset with a quarter of beef for Tivie and Henry returns with the cart to Mr S- remaining all night then to work at Mrs L’s tomorrow.

Friday, July 20, 2012

July 20, 1862. Nothing particular. Rain.



[Rebecca] July 20, 1862. Morng. cool & pleasant. Shower in the afternoon. Read Dr Huntington’s sermons with continued interest.



July 21, 1862.  In the morning heard that Mrs Lathams house was burned.  In the afternoon Henry & I went over to see the Lathams & ask them here, also went to see Sophie.  I received four letters from Winston near Jacksonville, he was going to Tallahassee.  Heard of our Victory at Richmond, Mother rec. letters from Davis & Aunt Julia.  Rain.



[Rebecca] July 21, 1862. Clear, warm morng. Cloudy and rain before dinner. Sun comes out again about 3 P.M. and Tivie & Henry go to town. Bring me letters from Davis and J.M.F.- She has 4 from Winston. News of a glorious victory at Richmond! Mrs Latham’s house was burned to the ground last night!! She is homeless. Tivie invited her to some here.

Thursday, July 19, 2012

July 19, 1862. Mother & I went to spend the day with Tina, the boys started fishing but Lewis was taken sick & they came to Tina’s. Clark returned from a weeks hunt. I heard that Winston was ordered to Tennesee. Rain.



[Rebecca] July 19, 1862. Rain before daylight. Cloudy after breakfast, but Tivie Rosa & I go to pass the day with Mrs Stephens – Mr S- returns from his Alligator-hunt about 4 o’clk. Showery all day, but we arrive home at sunset with out getting wet. Eat muskmelons after ten and retire early.

Wednesday, July 18, 2012

July 17, 1862. The boys went fishing. No rain.



[Rebecca] July 17, 1862. A warm day with out a shower. Do a little washing in the morng. – sew the rest of the day – Boys get some more fish before dinner.



[Winston Stephens to Octavia Stephens]

                                                                                                Camp Hately July 17, 1862

My own Darling

                Your long & interesting letter was received to day & as Mr Strouss & Mr Priest are going directly by your place & I write though this is the third this week! “Genl. Lee” is holding us a light & I can hardly see the lines but it is the best I can do. The Gun boats came up in two miles of Town to day & carried off some persons from the opposite side, supposed to be Mr Halliday. You remember he went off the time the Yankees first left Jacksonville. We had but 20 Guns but I took 20 men & went in ready to keep them from landing, & the Regiment none of them went in. They start tomorrow I will be left Command of this Post with none but my Company. You see I am complimented by the changes but I suppose you are not thankful for such compliments. Capt Chambers comes up to Palatka. I am sorry you were having such bad times & bad feelings when you wrote but glad to hear of the increase of our family.  I hope they will continue to thrive & that you will have other increase in the shape of pigs & pups. Mr Priest thinks that Simmons is not fit to build the mill & ask Clark to see old Souls & see if he can build it & if he can get him instead of Simmons.

                I start to Tallahassee at six o'clock in the morning & will be absent about one week and will write you the news when I get back.  Save all the fodder possible & feed or have Pet well fed & keep a fine colt.  We have lots of company to night & but little to eat.  Give love to all Kiss Rosa & accept as much as you wish from you old Man

                                                                                                Winston Stephens

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

July 16, 1862. The boys went fishing. Rain.



[Rebecca] July 16, 1862. Warm morg. – shower after dinner very acceptable. Boys fish in the morng. and bring home quite a mess of fine perch – Study in the afternoon and eat melons.



[Winston Stephens to Octavia Stephens]

                                                                                                Camp Hately July 16, 1862

My Dear Wife

                As Mr Canova arrived yesterday in Camps & starts to day & will pass your house I have concluded to write you a few lines by him as you may not get the one sent yesterday by mail for the next month. You can not expect a long letter as I wrote you four pages yesterday. I am quite well & the Company in tolerable health, one or two quite sick. The Regiment has lost some two or three in the few past days & one had his foot mashed between the Cars yesterday. One horse in my company died of blind Staggers & to day one more has it & I fear several will die of the same disease as I am told it is Contagious.

                The War news is that Genl Hindman Confederate Captured Genl Curtis Federal with all his force and that Pillow was fighting & getting the best of it. All the knowing ones predict a termination of hostilities in a very short time and as our little State is so unimportant perhaps they will discharge the soldiers of this State at once.  The 3rd Regiment was in Mobile a few days ago & was to remain for some time longer.  The 5th & 8 it is thought will go to Virginia and no troops will be left in the State but the Independent Cavalry Companies & a few Cos. of Rangers.  Two gun boats are in the river but down at the bar, & none have been as high up as Jacksonville for two weeks.  Tell Clark when you see him that his discharge requires to be approved by Genl Finegan before his discharge takes effect & that I have rec'd his pay up to 30th June & that I paid Metts six dollars for the syrup and Metts charges $2.50 for the barrel or requires it returned at Palatka & to let me know which he will do.  I hope you get a plenty of beef & I will send you some money soon if I dont come.  I want you to have the negroes do work on the mill dam in the new ground & fence in the odd times, let it be arranged as to have Burrel or Jane with the little boys, but have the Cotton & Potatoes well worked. I send you the blank pages & you can write on it. I want to be with you but cant expect to for some time yet.  I think I shall go up to Tallassee the last of this week or the first of next.  I want to hear from you very much & suppose you have written but the old mail is rotten in its opperation and we have to put up with it. Mrs Bradley lost seven negroes Simon Letty & her children & She has sent the rest to Georgia all but Nelson & a few children. Mr Bryan has lost 38 & Dr Hear his boy John. They will not be able to save their crops. Love to Clark & family, Mother & boys & Much Love & aff for My Rosa & yourself.         

                                                                                                from Your Aff husband

                                                                                                Winston Stephens



July 17, 1862. The boys went fishing. No rain.



[Rebecca] July 17, 1862. A warm day with out a shower. Do a little washing in the morng. – sew the rest of the day – Boys get some more fish before dinner.



[Winston Stephens to Octavia Stephens]

                                                                                                Camp Hately July 17, 1862

My own Darling

                Your long & interesting letter was received to day & as Mr Strouss & Mr Priest are going directly by your place & I write though this is the third this week! “Genl. Lee” is holding us a light & I can hardly see the lines but it is the best I can do. The Gun boats came up in two miles of Town to day & carried off some persons from the opposite side, supposed to be Mr Halliday. You remember he went off the time the Yankees first left Jacksonville. We had but 20 Guns but I took 20 men & went in ready to keep them from landing, & the Regiment none of them went in. They start tomorrow I will be left Command of this Post with none but my Company. You see I am complimented by the changes but I suppose you are not thankful for such compliments. Capt Chambers comes up to Palatka. I am sorry you were having such bad times & bad feelings when you wrote but glad to hear of the increase of our family.  I hope they will continue to thrive & that you will have other increase in the shape of pigs & pups. Mr Priest thinks that Simmons is not fit to build the mill & ask Clark to see old Souls & see if he can build it & if he can get him instead of Simmons.

                I start to Tallahassee at six o'clock in the morning & will be absent about one week and will write you the news when I get back.  Save all the fodder possible & feed or have Pet well fed & keep a fine colt.  We have lots of company to night & but little to eat.  Give love to all Kiss Rosa & accept as much as you wish from you old Man

                                                                                                Winston Stephens