Introduction

Thursday, December 22, 2011

Dec. 22, 1861.  Mother & I sat up until one o'clock waiting for the boat expecting Davis & not only he came but Willie too.



[Winston Stephens to Octavia Stephens] 

                                                                                                Camp near Fernandina Dec 22, 1861

My Dear Wife

                I take pleasure this morning to inform you that I am well & no one sick in camps.  We arrived at this place all safely on Thursday night about 11 oclock & found Capt Hickman to receive us & deliver us 16 Tents & poles, which is enough for our Company.  The day I left I got down to the flat before any one else & had it bailed out before any one arrived, & then had to wait until about ten oclock before we started over & it was twelve before I landed.  I then got on Pet & rode in Town as soon as possible, when I arrived I found Capt Hickman quite sick & the Company was to be gotton ready by ten that night, so I had to fly around at a rapid rate, soon after I arrived Ben & Lewis arrived & Jessups boy was waiting for them & I was called off & they got ready & left before I knowed it.  Ma wrote to me & I did not have time to do what she asked.  I am so sorry but it cant be helped now & could't be then.  They were all tolerable well but Dick had not arrived, & I fear will disappoint her.  To resume my travels, we left Palatka at 10 oclock that night & arrived in Jacksonville at 4 am & at about 7 I walked up to Mrs Maxeys & found Davis in the land of nod (where you know he was to meet Mrs M) I had him up in a short time & they (him & Mrs M) were surprised to see me but appeared glad & I think were.  I took a cup of Coffee butter & bread with pleasure & considerable comfort, after which Davis walked down Town with me & we left on the Cars at 9 AM & left Capt H with Mrs Smith. I arrived at Baldwin at 11 AM & had to wait until eight PM before the Cars left for this place & we arrived here 11 oclock.  We had our Tents all up & baggage & supplies stowed by 12 or one oclock & then I went to the land of Nod.  We are on the main land half mile from the draw bridge and I think six miles from Fernandina.  I like the place better than on the Island & in fact I like it better than in Palatka, only I would like to be that near you.  We have the sand flies here when it is warm & no wind blowing, but that is seldom now.  The object of our being placed here is to protect the Rail Road & the bridge as it is supposed the Yankees may attempt to land on the main & take possession of the Road which would cut off all communication with the Island & by so doing they could starve the forces into a submission, as they could at the same time blockade the water communication with their War vessels ‑ two rifle eight pounders are being mounted at the draw bridge to prevent the approach of Gun boats up from Nassau bar.  If we have any fighting to do the rail road will afford us considerable protection as it will make a good breast work.  If any of the Yankees attempt to take the bridge by land I think they will have something to do ‑ Yesterday I walked in Town to make my report to Genl Trappier, but could not find him, but left a written report at his office I was surprised at the size of the place & its general appearance ‑ I saw a number of my old friends from Marion & while at Capt Fletchers Camps we hird heavy firing toward Brunswick & it lasted from about 8 AM to 12 N.  Mr Eulee telegraphed to Savannah & they had not hird any thing of it there & sayed all was quiet in Brunswick when last hird from, some suppose one thing & others other things. I suppose we will hear in a few days. Davis will give you all the news about the bar & the capture of that vessel as I supposed at first, Capt S was not to blame as they could not see the Vessel from the Fort. We hird firing down that way this morning, but supposed they were practicing. We have 68 men here & left 15 in Camps at Palatka to take care of our horses till our return.  I wish I had known it & left Pet at home.  I hope you may all have a fine time christmas, and that Davis may not be allowed to have the blues while there.  I ordered my shot gun home & I want you to ask Henry to keep them all clean & loaded so they will shoot & tell Clark & you can tell your Mother but I want it carefully kept, but carefully watched.  I heard just before I left Palatka that six of Gov Moseleys negroes had been heard to say if Lincoln did not free them by 20th of January they would free themselves.  Now My Dear dont let this give you unnecessary uneasiness but I want you to be safe, & to be so, the guns must be loaded and Henry & George can do all the shooting ‑ Tell Clark that the men may establish a patrole & be on their guard, dont let the negroes hear of it dont say any thing before Jane.  I am not afraid of my negroes, but Mr Gardners negroes may take a notion if they are consulted, to join in the fray.  If I forgot to tell you how long to give the negroes give them from Wednesday to Monday morning.  I owe your Mother 5ct, as I handed Davis the letter & spent the money ‑ Give her & the boys love also Clark & family & I would be glad to hear often from some of you.  Kiss My Dear Rosa & accept much love from your aff husband ‑ Good bye & God bless my Dear Wife

                                                                                                Winston Stephens

Monday, December 19, 2011

Dec. 19, 1861. Tina & Minnie spent the day with us. Henry went to town. Killed six hogs all together weighed 294.



Dec. 20, 1861 [no entry]

Dec. 21, 1861 [no entry]

Sunday, December 18, 2011

Dec. 18, 1861.  Winston left at daylight for Pilatka & Fernandina.

Saturday, December 17, 2011

Dec. 17, 1861. Winston rec. two notes from Lieut Gray saying their company was ordered to Fernandina. “Toady” came & spent the day, he & Ben went to Clark’s in the afternoon. They will leave tomorrow for Ocala. Willie & Lewis Stephens came over & took tea & went back home after with Henry & George to carry Mother’s letter & a bundle to Ben.



[Rebecca Bryant to Davis Bryant]

                                                                                                Dec 17, 1861

My dear Davis,

                I have written so much to Willie that I have but little time to devote to you ‑ and must refer you to that for all not contained in this.  I am obliged to have my letters ready to‑ night as the “Silver Spring” is expected very early tomorrow. And before I forget it, you had better ascertain from the Capt. when you come up, at what time he intends returning to Welaka – as we do not know certainly that his hours this week are to be his rule. We shall expect you between 11 & 12 o'clk on Sunday night ‑ I shall sit up in order to send Henry with a mule to make a fire at Winston's landing, as we find on refering to the Almanac that the moon will be just rising.  Winston says you had better ask the Capt. to blow his whistle about a mile below.  Winston goes early tomorrow morng. much to our regret.  He wishes you to ask at the P. Office in Palatka for a letter addressed to him and bring it to Tivie if there.  He says if you have time either coming or returning you had better see Peter Bennett about the War tax on the Welaka property ‑ Mr Mizell was in town yesterday and said Mr B‑ would be here to assess the tax on the 5th. Jany. ‑ it is to be paid, he thinks in March.  All property must be given in at the present cash valuation.  Tivie wishes a little whisky, not over a pint, for an Egg nogg, and says dont forget to bring your flute. Please ask Mrs Maxey if she has seen a dozen pattypans (for baking small cakes) which I left in her kitchen – Would like to have you bring them if you can. As to presents ‑ I think the most acceptable to Tivie just now would be 9 or 10 yds calico for a dress ‑ she has a handsome cashmere and others too good for every day wear.  The articles I ordered for Rosa are quite sufficient for her.  You will see by letter to Willie that Ben will not be here ‑ Neither Henry or George own a knife now and I suppose that is almost indispensable or considered so by boys of their age ‑ Don't get expensive ones, they will soon lose them.  These things with the order of last week I think will be as much as you can manage just now, certainly as much as any one will expect, and more too.  I hope you may get a glimpse of Winston on his way to Fernandina. Much love to the Fosters & Reeds and the compliments of the season to all friends – This is a poor return for your last - God bless you                                                                                                                              Mother

Friday, December 16, 2011

Dec. 16, 1861. Winston went to town brought letter for Mother from Davis and Aunt Julia.

Thursday, December 15, 2011

Dec. 15, 1861. Winston left for Camp in the morning as the company have received orders. Ben went to Tina’s to spend the day. Winston returned in the afternoon to stay until Wednesday.

Sunday, December 11, 2011

Dec. 11, 1861. In the afternoon Winston went to town & brought a letter for Ben & me from Ma.



[Willie Bryant to Davis Bryant]     

                                                                                                Rebel Hall 

                                                                                                Tuesday Dec 11/61

Dear Bro.

                The very devil is to pay in Camp this a.m. in anticipation of an order for furloughs to be stopped; the squad with a fur "detailed" go to‑day however, it is my turn also, but not wishing to go for any special purpose, & having no money, I have allowed some one to go in my place, trusting to luck to be able to go when I wish to; There is no doubt that the furloughs will be stopped, & it is hard & unfortunate, & I trust may not last long.  I will not be able to write Mother this week so please state my fears of being unable to be with her Christmas.  I have written Father, but The Pilot Boat has not yet gone out. I send bag clothes, which I must trust to you to get back as soon as you can, with them please be sure & send me some gun-rags. I am much obliged for Yr attention to order by Dock.

                No prospect of pay yet.  I am again elated at the prospect of state pay as I learn Judge Baker has really rtd.; God grant it!

                I shall not write Maggin by this oppt’y, bur send much love.

                I return Hoyle with many thanks to all Concerned. The sight of the St. Marys was cheering & I hope she may be able to continue; shd. she come on Sunday I will write again. Let me know how you get along, & about affairs as they stand, generally.

                We have not seen a sail since I wrote you, or anything else interesting.  This sojering is profitable eh!  4 mo's ago yesterday, I entered the service & have rec'd $32 ‑ & a little something to eat, for it; our rations are now reduced to flour & meat alone; the Coffee will be missed, sure.

                Sail oh! The Pilot Boat is at last off & is going out beautifully; good luck to her!

                The Capt. has had a slight attack of our fevers & is very charitable now; I think I told you of his promise of a big Egg Nogg at Christmas if we drill well. If Denny can lend me his oil stone again, or will sell it “on time,” so I may have it this week I will be tickled. More anon – Yours,

                                                                                                Willie



Dec. 12, 1861. [No entry]

Dec. 13, 1861. [No entry]

Dec. 14, 1861. [No entry]